The movement of people and materials in the work environment is frequently cited as a major source of static electricity. This routine movement, particularly the contact and separation of shoes with the floor, generates voltages on personnel as high as several thousand volts. Similarly, the movement of carts or equipment generates an electrostatic charge. This document reviews the use of flooring systems to reduce and dissipate electrostatic charges. It provides an overview of floor coverings, finishes, topical antistats, mats, paints, and coatings.
This document covers other floor material selection, installation, and maintenance issues. In addition to electrical or electrostatic properties, other factors may be important in the selection, application, installation, or performance of a flooring system. Chemical resistance, durability, humidity dependency, maintenance, and footwear may directly or indirectly affect the selected flooring system's electrostatic performance. The importance of these factors and others strongly depends on the specific installation and application.