Retail spaces in shopping centers have been noted for their low-cost. and medium-quality HVAC systems . Typically, these systems are installed with minimal engineering and provided with less maintenance.

There are, however, methods of providing higher quality HVAC systems for these retail spaces. One method is for the developer to provide a central plant type system and redistribute HVAC services for these spaces. The central plant system can redistribute chilled water, heated water, chilled air, heated air, tower water, electricity, or any other readily transportable energy source.

With central type services, the economics are such that the individual retailer experiences no more overall cost but receives the benefits of a higher quality system. The developer has a larger investment but receives a reasonable return on this additional investment. The utilities now service a building that has a lower demand and a higher load factor. And society as a whole is presented with a facility that is considerably more energy efficient.

Units: I-P