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Full Description

1.1 This standard test method specifies a procedure for sample preparation and analysis of airborne particulate matter for the content of metals and metalloids in workplace air samples using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This test method can be used for other air samples provided the user ensures the validity of the test method (by ensuring that appropriate data quality objectives can be achieved).

1.2 This standard test method assumes that samples will have been collected in accordance with Test Method D7035.

1.3 This standard test method should be used by analysts experienced in the use of ICP-MS, the interpretation of spectral and matrix interferences and procedures for their correction.

1.4 This standard test method specifies a number of alternative methods for preparing test solutions from samples of airborne particulate matter. One of the specified sample preparation methods is applicable to the measurement of soluble metal or metalloid compounds. Other specified methods are applicable to the measurement of total metals and metalloids.

1.5 It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of the standard method for filters of untested matrices.

1.6 Table 1 provides a non-exclusive list of metals and metalloids for which one or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in this document is applicable.

TABLE 1 Applicable Metals and Metalloids

Element

Symbol

CASRNA

Element

Symbol

CASRNA

Element

Symbol

CASRNA

Aluminum

Al

7429-90-5

Antimony

Sb

7440-36-0

Arsenic

As

7440-38-2

Barium

Ba

7440-39-3

Beryllium

Be

7440-41-7

Bismuth

Bi

7440-69-9

Boron

B

7440-42-8

Cadmium

Cd

7440-43-9

Calcium

Ca

7440-70-2

Cesium

Cs

7440-46-2

Chromium

Cr

7440-47-3

Cobalt

Co

7440-48-4

Copper

Cu

7440-50-8

Gallium

Ga

7440-55-3

GermaniumB

Ge

7440-56-4

Hafnium

Hf

7440-58-6

Indium

In

7440-74-6

Iron

Fe

7439-89-6

Lead

Pb

7439-92-1

Lithium

Li

7439-93-2

Magnesium

Mg

7439-95-4

Manganese

Mn

7439-96-5

MercuryB

Hg

7439-97-6

Molybdenum

Mo

7439-98-7

Nickel

Ni

7440-02-0

NiobiumB

Nb

7440-03-1

Phosphorus

P

7723-14-0

Platinum

Pt

7440-06-4

Potassium

K

7440-09-7

Rhodium

Rh

7440-16-6

Selenium

Se

7782-49-2

Silver

Ag

7440-22-4

Sodium

Na

7440-23-5

Tellurium

Te

13494-80-9

Thallium

Tl

7440-28-0

Tin

Sn

7440-31-5

Tungsten

W

7440-33-7

Uranium

U

7440-61-1

Vanadium

V

7440-62-2

Yttrium

Y

7440-65-5

Zinc

Zn

7440-66-6

Zirconium

Zr

7440-67-7

A CASRN = Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number
B For the elements in italics, there is insufficient information available on the effectiveness of the sample dissolution procedures in Annex A1 through Annex A4.

1.7 This standard test method is not applicable to compounds of metals and metalloids that are present in the gaseous or vapor state.

1.8 No detailed operating instructions are provided because of differences among various makes and models of suitable ICP-MS instruments. Instead, the analyst shall follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the particular instrument. This test method does not address comparative accuracy of different devices or the precision between instruments of the same make and model.

1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.10 This standard test method contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of the method.

1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 

Document History

  1. ASTM D7439-21


    Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma--Mass Spectrometry

    • Most Recent
  2. ASTM D7439-14

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    Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

    • Historical Version
  3. ASTM D7439-08


    Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

    • Historical Version