This Standard covers ultraviolet microbiological water treatment systems and components for point-of-use and point-of-entry applications. Systems are intended to be used under the following specific conditions.

1.2.1 Class A systems

Class A point-of-entry and point-of-use systems covered by this Standard are designed to inactivate and/or remove microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, Cryptosporidium oocysts, and Giardia cysts, from contaminated water. Systems covered by this Standard are not intended for the treatment of water that has an obvious contamination or intentional source, such as raw sewage, nor are systems intended to convert wastewater to drinking water. The systems are intended to be installed on visually clear water (not colored, cloudy, or turbid).

Class A systems not installed downstream of a device tested for cyst reduction/inactivation in conformance with the appropriate NSF/ANSI Standard may claim Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts only. Class A systems installed downstream of a device tested for cyst reduction/inactivation in conformance with the appropriate NSF/ANSI standard may make a general cyst claim when used on untreated surface waters and/or ground water under the direct influence of surface water.

NOTE - Current data support that Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts are inactivated by ultraviolet treatment.

1.2.2 Class B systems or components

Class B point-of-entry and point-of-use systems covered by this Standard are designed for supplemental bactericidal treatment of disinfected public drinking water or other drinking water that has been tested and deemed acceptable for human consumption by the state or local health agency having jurisdiction. The system is designed to reduce normally occurring nonpathogenic nuisance microorganisms only. The Class B system is not intended for the disinfection of microbiologically unsafe water and may not make individual or general cyst claims. Class B systems shall not make microbiological health effects claims.