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About This Item

 

Full Description

This part of ISO 639 provides a code consisting of language code elements comprising two-letter language identifiers for the representation of names of languages. The language identifiers according to this part of ISO 639 were devised originally for use in terminology, lexicography and linguistics, but may be adopted for any application requiring the expression of language in two-letter coded form, especially in computerized systems. The alpha-2 code was devised for practical use for most of the major languages of the world that are not only most frequently represented in the total body of the world's literature, but which also comprise a considerable volume of specialized languages and terminologies. Additional language identifiers are created when it becomes apparent that a significant body of documentation written in specialized languages and terminologies exists. Languages designed exclusively for machine use, such as computer-programming languages, are not included in this code.

 

Document History

  1. ISO 639:2023


    Code for individual languages and language groups

    • Most Recent
  2. ISO 639-4:2010


    Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 4: General principles of coding of the representation of names of languages and related entities, and application guidelines

    • Historical Version
  3. ISO 639-6:2009


    Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 6: Alpha-4 code for comprehensive coverage of language variants

    • Historical Version
  4. ISO 639-5:2008


    Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups

    • Historical Version
  5. ISO 639-3:2007


    Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages

    • Historical Version
  6. ISO 639-1:2002

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    Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 1: Alpha-2 code

    • Historical Version
  7. ISO 639-2:1998


    Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code

    • Historical Version