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1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of carbon steels, low-alloy steels, silicon electrical steels, ingot iron, and wrought iron having chemical compositions within the following limits:

Element Composition Range, %
Aluminum0.001 to 1.50
Antimony0.002 to 0.03
Arsenic 0.0005 to 0.10
Bismuth 0.005 to 0.50
Boron 0.0005 to 0.02
Calcium 0.0005 to 0.01
Cerium 0.005 to 0.50
Chromium0.005 to 3.99
Cobalt 0.01 to 0.30
Columbium (Niobium)0.002 to 0.20
Copper 0.005 to 1.50
Lanthanum0.001 to 0.30
Lead 0.001 to 0.50
Manganese0.01 to 2.50
Molybdenum0.002 to 1.50
Nickel 0.005 to 5.00
Nitrogen0.0005 to 0.04
Oxygen 0.0001 to 0.03
Phosphorus0.001 to 0.25
Selenium0.001 to 0.50
Silicon 0.001 to 5.00
Sulfur 0.001 to 0.60
Tin 0.002 to 0.10
Titanium0.002 to 0.60
Tungsten0.005 to 0.10
Vanadium0.005 to 0.50
Zirconium0.005 to 0.15

1.2 The test methods in this standard are contained in the sections indicated as follows:

Sections
Aluminum, Total, by the 8-Quinolinol Gravimetric Method
(0.20 % to 1.5 %)
124-131
Aluminum, Total, by the 8-Quinolinol Spectrophotometric
Method (0.003 % to 0.20 %)
76-86
Aluminum, Total or Acid-Soluble, by the Atomic Absorption
Spectrometry Method (0.005 % to 0.20 %)
308-317
Antimony by the Brilliant Green Spectrophotometric
Method (0.0002 % to 0.030 %)
142-151
Bismuth by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.02 % to 0.25 %)
298-307
Boron by the Distillation-Curcumin Spectrophotometric
Method (0.0003 % to 0.006 %)
208-219
Calcium by the Direct-Current Argon Plasma Atomic
Emission Spectroscopy Method (0.0005 % to 0.010 %)
289-297
Carbon, Total, by the Combustion Gravimetric Method
(0.05 % to1.80 %)-Discontinued 1995
Cerium and Lanthanum by the Direct Current Plasma
Atomic Emission Spectrometry Method
(0.003 % to 0.50 % Cerium, 0.001 % to 0.30 % Lanthanum)
249-257
Chromium by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.006 % to 1.00 %)
220-229
Chromium by the Peroxydisulfate Oxidation-Titration
Method (0.05 % to 3.99 %)
230-238
Cobalt by the Nitroso-R Salt Spectrophotometric
Method (0.01 % to 0.30 %)
53-62
Copper by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.004 % to 0.5 %)
279-288
Copper by the Neocuproine Spectrophotometric
Method (0.005 % to 1.50 %)
114-123
Lead by the Ion-Exchange-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.001 % to 0.50 %)
132-141
Manganese by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.005 % to 2.0 %)
269-278
Manganese by the Metaperiodate Spectrophotometric
Method (0.01 % to 2.5 %)
9-18
Manganese by the Peroxydisulfate-Arsenite Titrimetric
Method(0.10 % to 2.50 %)
164-171
Molybdenum by the Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric
Method (0.01 % to 1.50 %)
152-163
Nickel by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.003 % to 0.5 %)
318-327
Nickel by the Dimethylglyoxime Gravimetric
Method (0.1 % to 5.00 %)
180-187
Nickel by the Ion-Exchange-Atomic-Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.005 % to 1.00 %)
188-197
Phosphorus by the Alkalimetric Method
(0.02 % to 0.25 %)
172-179
Phosphorus by the Molybdenum Blue Spectrophotometric
Method (0.003 % to 0.09 %)
19-30
Silicon by the Molybdenum Blue Spectrophotometric
Method (0.01 % to 0.06 %)
103-113
Silicon by the Gravimetric Titration
Method (0.05 % to 3.5 %)
46-52
Sulfur by the Combustion-Iodate Titration Method
(0.005 % to 0.3 %)
37-45
Tin by the Sulfide-Iodometric Titration
Method (0.01 % to 0.1 %)
95-102
Tin by the Solvent Extraction-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Method
(0.002 % to 0.10 %)
198-207
Titanium, Total, by the Diantipyrylmethane Spectrophotometric
Method (0.025 % to 0.30 %)
258-268
Vanadium by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Method (0.006 % to 0.15 %)
239-248

1.3 Test methods for the determination of several elements not included in this standard can be found in Test Methods E1019.

1.4 Some of the composition ranges given in 1.1 are too broad to be covered by a single test method and therefore this standard contains multiple test methods for some elements. The user must select the proper test method by matching the information given in the Scope and Interference sections of each test method with the composition of the alloy to be analyzed.

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. In some cases, exceptions allowed in are also used.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are given in Section 6 and in special "Warning" paragraphs throughout these test methods.

 

Document History

  1. ASTM E350-23


    Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron

    • Most Recent
  2. ASTM E350-18


    Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron

    • Historical Version
  3. ASTM E350-12

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    Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron

    • Historical Version
  4. ASTM E350-95(2005)e1


    Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron

    • Historical Version
  5. ASTM E350-95(2005)


    Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron

    • Historical Version
  6. ASTM E350-95(2000)e1


    Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron

    • Historical Version