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About This Item

 

Full Description

1.1 This document provides practical guidance on the selection and optimization of sample designs in waste management sampling activities, within the context of the requirements established by the data quality objectives or other planning process.

1.2 This document (1) provides guidance for selection of sampling designs; (2) outlines techniques to optimize candidate designs; and (3) describes the variables that need to be balanced in choosing the final optimized design.

1.3 The contents of this guide are arranged by section as follows:

1.Scope
2.Referenced Documents
3.Terminology
4.Significance and Use
5.Summary of Guide
6.Factors Affecting Sampling Design Selection
6.1Sampling Design Performance Characteristics
6.2Regulatory   Considerations
6.3Project Objectives
6.4Knowledge of the Site
6.5Physical Sample Issues
6.6Communication with the Laboratory
6.7Analytical Turn   Around Time
6.8Analytical   Method Constraints
6.9Health and Safety
6.10Budget/Cost Considerations
6.11Representativeness
7.Initial Design   Selection
8.Optimization   Criteria
9.Optimization Process
9.2Practical   Evaluation of Design   Alternatives
9.3Statistical and Cost Evaluation
10.Final   Selection
Annex A1Types of Sampling Designs
A1.1Commonly Used Sampling Designs
A1.2Sampling Design   Tools
A1.3Combination Sample Designs
Appendix X1. Additional References
Appendix X2. Choosing Analytical   Method Based on   Variance and Cost
Appendix X3. Calculating the Number of Samples:   A   Statistical Treatment

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 

Document History

  1. ASTM D6311-98(2022)


    Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

    • Most Recent
  2. ASTM D6311-98(2014)


    Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

    • Historical Version
  3. ASTM D6311-98(2009)

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    Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

    • Historical Version
  4. ASTM D6311-98(2003)


    Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

    • Historical Version
  5. ASTM D6311-98


    Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

    • Historical Version