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Full Description

Scope

This standard defines the physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer specifications for low-data-rate wireless connectivity with fixed, portable, and moving devices with no battery or very limited battery consumption requirements typically operating in the personal operating space (POS) of 10 m. Physical layers (PHYs) are defined for -- Devices operating in the license-free 868-868.6 MHz, 902-928 MHz, and 2400-2483.5 MHz bands -- Devices with precision ranging, extended range, and enhanced robustness and mobility -- Devices operating according the Chinese regulations, Radio Management of P. R. of China doc. #6326360786867187500 or current document, for one or more of the 314-316 MHz, 430-434 MHz, and 779-787 MHz frequency bands -- Devices operating in the 950-956 MHz allocation in Japan and coexisting with passive tag systems in the band

Purpose

The standard provides for ultra low complexity, ultra low cost, ultra low power consumption, and low data rate wireless connectivity among inexpensive devices. The raw data rate is high enough (250 kb/s) to satisfy a set of applications but is also scaleable down to the needs of sensor and automation needs (20 kb/s or below) for wireless communications. In addition, one of the alternate PHYs provides precision ranging capability that is accurate to one meter. Multiple PHYs are defined to support a variety of frequency bands including -- 868-868.6 MHz -- 902-928 MHz -- 2400-2483.5 MHz -- 314-316 MHz, 430-434 MHz, and 779-787 MHz band for LR-WPAN systems in China -- 950-956 MHz in Japan

Abstract

Revision Standard - Superseded. The protocol and compatible interconnection for data communication devices using low-data-rate, low-power, and low-complexity short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions in a wireless personal area network (WPAN) were defined in IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006. In this revision, the market applicability of IEEE Std 802.15.4 is extended, the ambiguities in the standard are removed, and the improvements learned from implementations of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006 are included.
 

Document History

  1. IEEE 802.15.4-2020


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks

    • Most Recent
  2. IEEE 802.15.4-2015


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks

    • Historical Version
  3. IEEE 802.15.4-2011

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    viewing


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)

    • Historical Version
  4. IEEE 802.15.4-2006


    IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

    • Historical Version
  5. IEEE 802.15.4-2003


    IEEE Standard for Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems - LAN/MAN Specific Requirements - Part 15: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN)

    • Historical Version
 

Amendments, rulings, supplements, and errata

  1. IEEE 802.15.4s-2018


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks Amendment 6: Enabling Spectrum Resource Measurement Capability

  2. IEEE 802.15.4t-2017


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks--Amendment 4: Higher Rate (2 Mb/s) Physical (PHY) Layer

  3. IEEE 802.15.4u-2016


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks--Amendment 3: Use of the 865 MHz to 867 MHz Band in India

  4. IEEE 802.15.4q-2016


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks --Amendment 2: Ultra-Low Power Physical Layer

  5. IEEE 802.15.4n-2016


    IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks -- Amendment 1: Physical Layer Utilizing China Medical Bands

  6. IEEE 802.15.4m-2014


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) - Amendment 6: TV White Space Between 54 MHz and 862 MHz Physical Layer

  7. IEEE 802.15.4p-2014


    IEEE Standard for local and metropolitan area networks - Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) - Amendment 7: Physical Layer for Rail Communications and Control (RCC)

  8. IEEE 802.15.4k-2013


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks— Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)—Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications for Low Energy, Critical Infrastructure Monitoring Networks.

  9. IEEE 802.15.4j-2013


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 4: Alternative Physical Layer Extension to Support Medical Body Area Network (MBAN) Services Operating in the 2360 MHz - 2400 MHz Band

  10. IEEE 802.15.4g-2012


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 3: Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Data-Rate, Wireless, Smart Metering Utility Networks

  11. IEEE 802.15.4f-2012


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 2: Active Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System Physical Layer (PHY)

  12. IEEE 802.15.4e-2012


    IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer